Learning as Transcendence: The Solution to the Learner's Paradox in Plato and Merleau-Ponty

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Authors
Sheridan, Joanna
Issue Date
2015-05
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Thesis
Language
en
Keywords
Plato , Plato. Meno , Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 1908-1961 , Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 1908-1961. Phenomenology of Perception , Phenomenology , Knowledge, Theory of , Knowledge and learning , Learning--Philosophy , Locke, John, 1632-1704 , Locke, John, 1632-1704. Some Thoughts Concerning Education , Education--Philosophy , Teaching--Methodology
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This thesis attempts to resolve the learner's paradox on the basis of Merleau-­Ponty's insights in the Phenomenology of Perception by showing that the paradox is misleading in at least two important ways: it presumes that our "knowing" relation to the world operates in the form of explicit knowledge, whereas really we mainly operate on the basis of a pre-­reflective familiarity with various things; and, it presumes that we are "in charge" of our learning, whereas really learning is part of the ongoing coupling of self and world. The first chapter offers a reading of Plato's Meno that argues that Plato implicitly offers a solution to the paradox that is compatible with Merleau-­Ponty's. The second chapter explicates Merleau-­Ponty's own version of the learner's paradox. The third chapter criticizes the learner's paradox from the Meno using Merleau-­Ponty's insights. The conclusion offers a few ideas on what shape teaching should take, given the foregoing account of learning, that are drawn from John Locke's "Some Thoughts Concerning Education."
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Institute for Christian Studies
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