Finitude and Wonder: Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Anthropology

Abstract

This thesis traces the development of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s anthropological thought across three works: Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Philosophical Investigations, and On Certainty. In the Tractatus, Wittgenstein articulates an understanding of the human being as a creature whose very existence is founded on language. Then in the Investigations, Wittgenstein adopts a more refined and naturalistic view of the human being as a relational creature shaped primarily by the linguistic practices of its community. Finally, in On Certainty, Wittgenstein strikes at the heart of the mystery of being human, that is, being a creature inescapably rooted in dependence and trust. Particularly with its inclusion of On Certainty, this thesis argues for a holistic understanding of Wittgenstein’s philosophy as it pertains to living a deeply human life filled with wonder. Read especially against the backdrop of his life and personality, Wittgenstein’s philosophy reveals itself to be more than a theory about language, but rather an existential work informed by a deep anthropological concern.